Stockton, CA planting zone & frost dates

Stockton is in USDA hardiness zone 9b. The last spring frost usually comes around February 5 and the first fall frost around December 8, for a growing season of about 305 days.

USDA hardiness zone9bavg. extreme winter low 25°F to 30°F
Average last spring frostFebruary 590% chance of no frost after March 11
Average first fall frostDecember 810% chance of frost by November 17
Growing season305 daysfrost-free days in an average year

Planting calendar for Stockton

Dates are counted from the average last spring frost (February 5) using the typical timing recommended by U.S. extension services. Warm-season crops go out only after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed.

CropWhen
TomatoesStart seeds indoors: Dec 11 – Dec 25
Transplant outdoors: Feb 12 – Feb 19
PeppersStart seeds indoors: Nov 27 – Dec 11
Transplant outdoors: Feb 19 – Feb 26
EggplantStart seeds indoors: Nov 27 – Dec 11
Transplant outdoors: Feb 19 – Feb 26
BroccoliStart seeds indoors: Nov 27 – Dec 11
Transplant outdoors: Jan 8 – Jan 22
CabbageStart seeds indoors: Nov 27 – Dec 11
Transplant outdoors: Jan 8 – Jan 22
Onions (sets)Plant outdoors: Jan 8 – Jan 22
PeasSow outdoors: Dec 25 – Jan 8
SpinachSow outdoors: Dec 25 – Jan 8
LettuceSow outdoors: Jan 8 – Jan 22
CarrotsSow outdoors: Jan 8 – Jan 22
PotatoesPlant outdoors: Jan 8 – Jan 22
BeansSow outdoors: Feb 12 – Feb 19
Sweet cornSow outdoors: Feb 12 – Feb 19
CucumbersSow outdoors: Feb 12 – Feb 19
Squash & zucchiniSow outdoors: Feb 12 – Feb 19
BasilStart seeds indoors: Dec 25 – Jan 8
Transplant outdoors: Feb 12 – Feb 19

Fall garden: cool-season crops like lettuce, spinach and kale can be sown again around Oct 13 (8 weeks before the average first fall frost on Dec 8).

Useful for zone 9b gardens

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Frost risk in detail

90% chance50% chance10% chance
Last 32°F frost in spring is afterDec 27Feb 5Mar 11
First 32°F frost in fall is beforeJan 6Dec 8Nov 17

How to read it: in spring there is a 10% chance of a frost after March 11, so that is a safe date for tender plants. In fall there is a 10% chance of frost before November 17. A hard freeze (28°F) usually ends around January 11.

Hardiness zone by ZIP code in Stockton

Nearby cities

All cities in California → · Other zone 9b cities →

Questions

What growing zone is Stockton, CA?

Stockton is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 9b (average extreme winter low 25°F to 30°F), according to the USDA 2023 map.

When is the last frost in Stockton?

The average last spring frost (32°F) in Stockton is February 5. There is still a 10% chance of frost until March 11.

When can I plant tomatoes in Stockton?

Transplant tomatoes outdoors 1–2 weeks after the average last frost: around Feb 12 – Feb 19. Start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost.

Frost dates: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA (USC00048560), 5.2 km (3.2 mi) from the city center, elevation 4 m, based on 15 years of records. Hardiness zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 for the ZIP code nearest to the city center. Microclimates (valleys, hills, cities, coasts) can be warmer or colder: check the local forecast before planting. How we calculate the data.