Paterson, NJ planting zone & frost dates

Paterson is in USDA hardiness zone 7a. The last spring frost usually comes around April 15 and the first fall frost around October 28, for a growing season of about 195 days.

USDA hardiness zone7aavg. extreme winter low 0°F to 5°F
Average last spring frostApril 1590% chance of no frost after May 1
Average first fall frostOctober 2810% chance of frost by October 13
Growing season195 daysfrost-free days in an average year

Planting calendar for Paterson

Dates are counted from the average last spring frost (April 15) using the typical timing recommended by U.S. extension services. Warm-season crops go out only after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed.

CropWhen
TomatoesStart seeds indoors: Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant outdoors: Apr 22 – Apr 29
PeppersStart seeds indoors: Feb 4 – Feb 18
Transplant outdoors: Apr 29 – May 6
EggplantStart seeds indoors: Feb 4 – Feb 18
Transplant outdoors: Apr 29 – May 6
BroccoliStart seeds indoors: Feb 4 – Feb 18
Transplant outdoors: Mar 18 – Apr 1
CabbageStart seeds indoors: Feb 4 – Feb 18
Transplant outdoors: Mar 18 – Apr 1
Onions (sets)Plant outdoors: Mar 18 – Apr 1
PeasSow outdoors: Mar 4 – Mar 18
SpinachSow outdoors: Mar 4 – Mar 18
LettuceSow outdoors: Mar 18 – Apr 1
CarrotsSow outdoors: Mar 18 – Apr 1
PotatoesPlant outdoors: Mar 18 – Apr 1
BeansSow outdoors: Apr 22 – Apr 29
Sweet cornSow outdoors: Apr 22 – Apr 29
CucumbersSow outdoors: Apr 22 – Apr 29
Squash & zucchiniSow outdoors: Apr 22 – Apr 29
BasilStart seeds indoors: Mar 4 – Mar 18
Transplant outdoors: Apr 22 – Apr 29

Fall garden: cool-season crops like lettuce, spinach and kale can be sown again around Sep 2 (8 weeks before the average first fall frost on Oct 28).

Useful for zone 7a gardens

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Frost risk in detail

90% chance50% chance10% chance
Last 32°F frost in spring is afterApr 1Apr 15May 1
First 32°F frost in fall is beforeNov 9Oct 28Oct 13

How to read it: in spring there is a 10% chance of a frost after May 1, so that is a safe date for tender plants. In fall there is a 10% chance of frost before October 13. A hard freeze (28°F) usually ends around April 2.

Hardiness zone by ZIP code in Paterson

Nearby cities

All cities in New Jersey → · Other zone 7a cities →

Questions

What growing zone is Paterson, NJ?

Paterson is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7a (average extreme winter low 0°F to 5°F), according to the USDA 2023 map.

When is the last frost in Paterson?

The average last spring frost (32°F) in Paterson is April 15. There is still a 10% chance of frost until May 1.

When can I plant tomatoes in Paterson?

Transplant tomatoes outdoors 1–2 weeks after the average last frost: around Apr 22 – Apr 29. Start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost.

Frost dates: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station Little Falls, NJ (USC00284887), 5.7 km (3.5 mi) from the city center, elevation 46 m, based on 11 years of records. Hardiness zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 for the ZIP code nearest to the city center. Microclimates (valleys, hills, cities, coasts) can be warmer or colder: check the local forecast before planting. How we calculate the data.