Newark, NJ planting zone & frost dates

Newark is in USDA hardiness zone 7b. The last spring frost usually comes around April 4 and the first fall frost around November 6, for a growing season of about 216 days.

USDA hardiness zone7bavg. extreme winter low 5°F to 10°F
Average last spring frostApril 490% chance of no frost after April 16
Average first fall frostNovember 610% chance of frost by October 25
Growing season216 daysfrost-free days in an average year

Planting calendar for Newark

Dates are counted from the average last spring frost (April 4) using the typical timing recommended by U.S. extension services. Warm-season crops go out only after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed.

CropWhen
TomatoesStart seeds indoors: Feb 7 – Feb 21
Transplant outdoors: Apr 11 – Apr 18
PeppersStart seeds indoors: Jan 24 – Feb 7
Transplant outdoors: Apr 18 – Apr 25
EggplantStart seeds indoors: Jan 24 – Feb 7
Transplant outdoors: Apr 18 – Apr 25
BroccoliStart seeds indoors: Jan 24 – Feb 7
Transplant outdoors: Mar 7 – Mar 21
CabbageStart seeds indoors: Jan 24 – Feb 7
Transplant outdoors: Mar 7 – Mar 21
Onions (sets)Plant outdoors: Mar 7 – Mar 21
PeasSow outdoors: Feb 21 – Mar 7
SpinachSow outdoors: Feb 21 – Mar 7
LettuceSow outdoors: Mar 7 – Mar 21
CarrotsSow outdoors: Mar 7 – Mar 21
PotatoesPlant outdoors: Mar 7 – Mar 21
BeansSow outdoors: Apr 11 – Apr 18
Sweet cornSow outdoors: Apr 11 – Apr 18
CucumbersSow outdoors: Apr 11 – Apr 18
Squash & zucchiniSow outdoors: Apr 11 – Apr 18
BasilStart seeds indoors: Feb 21 – Mar 7
Transplant outdoors: Apr 11 – Apr 18

Fall garden: cool-season crops like lettuce, spinach and kale can be sown again around Sep 11 (8 weeks before the average first fall frost on Nov 6).

Useful for zone 7b gardens

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Frost risk in detail

90% chance50% chance10% chance
Last 32°F frost in spring is afterMar 23Apr 4Apr 16
First 32°F frost in fall is beforeNov 22Nov 6Oct 25

How to read it: in spring there is a 10% chance of a frost after April 16, so that is a safe date for tender plants. In fall there is a 10% chance of frost before October 25. A hard freeze (28°F) usually ends around March 26.

Hardiness zone by ZIP code in Newark

Nearby cities

All cities in New Jersey → · Other zone 7b cities →

Questions

What growing zone is Newark, NJ?

Newark is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7b (average extreme winter low 5°F to 10°F), according to the USDA 2023 map. Some ZIP codes of the city fall in zone 7a.

When is the last frost in Newark?

The average last spring frost (32°F) in Newark is April 4. There is still a 10% chance of frost until April 16.

When can I plant tomatoes in Newark?

Transplant tomatoes outdoors 1–2 weeks after the average last frost: around Apr 11 – Apr 18. Start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost.

Frost dates: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station Harrison, NJ (USC00283704), 2.2 km (1.4 mi) from the city center, elevation 7 m, based on 15 years of records. Hardiness zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 for the ZIP code nearest to the city center. Microclimates (valleys, hills, cities, coasts) can be warmer or colder: check the local forecast before planting. How we calculate the data.